SAFETY
Safety Profile
The safety evaluation of Reblozyl in β-thalassemia is based on the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 BELIEVE trial (with 224 patients treated with Reblozyl and 112 patients receiving placebo).
The most commonly reported Grade 3 or higher adverse drug reaction was hyperuricemia. The most serious adverse reactions reported included thromboembolic events of deep vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke, portal vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.1
Most frequently reported adverse drug reactions
in at least 15% of patients receiving Reblozyl1

Headache

Bone pain

Arthralgia
Bone pain, asthenia, fatigue, dizziness, and headache occurred more frequently during the first 3 months1
The frequency for each adverse reaction observed in the BELIEVE trial is shown in the center table.
| ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH REBLOZYL FOR β-THALASSEMIA1 |
||
|---|---|---|
| SYSTEM ORGAN CLASS | PREFERRED TERM | FREQUENCY (ALL GRADES)a |
| Infections and infestations | Bronchitis | Common |
| Urinary tract infection | Common | |
| Upper respiratory tract infection |
Very common | |
| Influenza | Common | |
| Immune system disorders | Hypersensitivityb | Common |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Hyperuricemia | Common |
| Nervous system disorders | Dizziness | Very common |
| Headache | Very common | |
| Syncope/presyncope | Common | |
| Ear and labyrinth disorders | Vertigo/vertigo positional | Common |
| Vascular disorders | Hypertensionc | Common |
| Thromboembolic eventsd | Common | |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders |
Dyspnea | Common |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | Diarrhoea | Very common |
| Nausea | Common | |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
Back pain | Very common |
| Arthralgia | Very common | |
| Bone pain | Very common | |
| General disorders and administration site conditions |
Fatigue | Very common |
| Asthenia | Common | |
| Injection site reactionse | Common | |
aFrequencies are defined as: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000) and very rare (<1/10,000).1
bHypersensitivity includes eyelid edema, drug hypersensitivity, swelling face, periorbital edema, face edema, angioedema, lip swelling, and drug eruption.1
cHypertension reaction includes essential hypertension, hypertension, and hypertensive crisis.1
dThromboembolic events include deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism.1
eInjection site reactions include injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling, and injection site rash.1
Safety Profile
The safety evaluation of Reblozyl in β-thalassemia is based on the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 3 BELIEVE trial (with 224 patients treated with Reblozyl and 112 patients receiving placebo).
Most frequently reported adverse drug reactions in at least 15% of patients receiving Reblozyl1

Headache

Bone pain

Arthralgia
Bone pain, asthenia, fatigue, dizziness, and headache occurred less frequently after the first 3 months
The most commonly reported Grade 3 or higher adverse drug reaction was hyperuricemia The most serious adverse reactions reported included thromboembolic events of deep vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke, portal vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.1
| ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS OBSERVED/REPORTED IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH REBLOZYL1 | |
|---|---|
| SYSTEM ORGAN CLASS PREFERRED TERM |
FREQUENCY (ALL GRADES)a |
| Infections and infestations | |
| Bronchitis | Common |
| Urinary tract infection | Common |
| Upper respiratory tract infection | Very common |
| Influenza | Common |
| Immune system disorders | |
| Hypersensitivityb | Common |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | |
| Hyperuricemia | Common |
| Nervous system disorders | |
| Dizziness | Very common |
| Headache | Very common |
| Syncope/presyncope | Common |
| Ear and labyrinth disorders | |
| Vertigo/vertigo positional | Common |
| Vascular disorders | |
| Hypertensionc | Common |
| Thromboembolic eventsd | Common |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | |
| Dyspnea | Common |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | |
| Diarrhea | Very common |
| Nausea | Common |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | |
| Back pain | Very common |
| Arthralgia | Very common |
| Bone pain | Very common |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | |
| Fatigue | Very common |
| Asthenia | Common |
| Injection site reactionse | Common |
a Frequencies are defined as: very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000) and very rare (<1/10,000).1
bHypersensitivity includes eyelid edema, drug hypersensitivity, swelling face, periorbital edema, face edema, angioedema, lip swelling, and drug eruption.1
cHypertension reaction includes essential hypertension, hypertension, and hypertensive crisis.1
d Thromboembolic events include deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism.1
eInjection site reactions include injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling, and injection site rash.1
Selected Adverse Reactions
Selected adverse reactions across MEDALIST and BELIEVE trials1
- Bone pain: Bone pain was reported in 19.7% of patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl (placebo 8.3%) and in 2.6% of patients with MDS treated with Reblozyl (placebo 3.9%). In patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl, bone pain was most common in the first 3 months (16.6%) compared to months 4-6 (3.7%). Most events (41/44 events) were Grade 1-2, with 3 events Grade 3. One of the 44 events was serious, and 1 event led to treatment discontinuation.1
- Arthralgia: Arthralgia was reported in 19.3% of patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl (placebo 11.9%) and in 5.2% of patients with MDS treated with Reblozyl (placebo 11.8%). In the patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl, arthralgia led to treatment discontinuation in 2 patients (0.9%).1
- Hypertension: Patients treated with Reblozyl had an average increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 5 mm Hg from baseline not observed in patients receiving placebo. Hypertension was reported in 8.5% of patients with MDS (placebo 9.2%) and in 8.1% of patients with β-thalassemia (placebo 2.8%).1
- In patients with MDS, Grade 3 events were reported for 5 patients (3.3%) treated with Reblozyl and in 3 patients (3.9%) receiving placebo. No patient discontinued due to hypertension.1
- In patients with β-thalassemia, Grade 3 events were reported in 4 patients (1.8%) treated with Reblozyl (0.0% placebo). No patient discontinued due to hypertension1
- Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity-type reactions (including eyelid edema, drug hypersensitivity, swelling face, periorbital edema, face edema, angioedema, lip swelling, drug eruption) were reported in 4.6% of patients with MDS (2.6% placebo) and 4.5% of patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl (1.8% placebo). In clinical studies, all events were Grade 1/2. In patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl, hypersensitivity led to treatment discontinuation in 1 patient (0.4%).1
- Thromboembolic events (TEEs): Thromboembolic events (including deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism) occurred in 3.6% of patients with β-thalassemia receiving Reblozyl (placebo 0.9%). All events were reported in patients who had undergone splenectomy and had at least 1 other risk factor. No difference in TEEs was observed between Reblozyl and placebo arms in MDS patients.1
- Injection site reactions: Injection site reactions (including injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling, and injection site rash) were reported in 3.9% of patients with MDS (placebo 0.0%) and in 2.2% of patients with β-thalassemia receiving Reblozyl (placebo 1.8%). In clinical studies, all events were Grade 1 and none led to discontinuation.1
- Immunogenicity: In clinical studies of MDS, an analysis of 260 patients who were treated with Reblozyl and who were evaluable for the presence of anti-luspatercept antibodies, 23 (8.8%) patients tested positive for treatment‑emergent anti-luspatercept antibodies, including 9 (3.5%) patients who had neutralizing antibodies against Reblozyl.1
In clinical studies of β-thalassemia, an analysis of 284 patients who were treated with Reblozyl and who were evaluable for the presence of anti-luspatercept antibodies, 4 (1.4%) of patients tested positive for treatment-emergent anti-luspatercept antibodies, including 2 (0.7%) of patients who had neutralizing antibodies against Reblozyl.1 - Luspatercept serum concentration tended to decrease in the presence of neutralizing antibodies. There were no severe systemic hypersensitivity reactions reported for patients with anti-luspatercept antibodies. There was no association between hypersensitivity type reactions or injection site reactions and presence of anti-luspatercept antibodies.1
Selected adverse reactions in β-thalassemia1

Bone Pain
19.7% Reblozyl
8.3% Placebo

Arthralgia
19.3% Reblozyl
11.9% Placebo

Hypertension
8.1% Reblozyl
2.8% Placebo

Hypersensitivity
4.5% Reblozyl
1.8% Placebo

Thromboembolic Events
3.6% Reblozyl
0.9% Placebo

Injection Site Reactions
2.2% Reblozyl
1.8% Placebo

Immunogenicity
1.4% Reblozyl patients tested positive for treatment-emergent anti-luspatercept antibodies
Selected Adverse Reactions
Selected adverse reactions across MEDALIST and BELIEVE trials1

Bone Pain
19.7% Reblozyl
8.3% Placebo
Bone pain: Bone pain was reported in 19.7% of patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl (placebo 8.3%) and in 2.6% of patients with MDS treated with Reblozyl (placebo 3.9%). In patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl, bone pain was most common in the first 3 months (16.6%) compared to months 4-6 (3.7%). Most events (41/44 events) were Grade 1-2, with 3 events Grade 3. One of the 44 events was serious, and 1 event led to treatment discontinuation.1

Arthralgia
19.3% Reblozyl
11.9% Placebo
Arthralgia: Arthralgia was reported in 19.3% of patients with ß-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl (placebo 11.9%) and in 5.2% of patients with MDS treated with Reblozyl (placebo 11.8%). In the patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl, arthralgia led to treatment discontinuation in 2 patients (0.9%).1

Hypertension
8.1% Reblozyl
2.8% Placebo
Hypertension: Patients treated with Reblozyl had an average increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 5 mm Hg from baseline not observed in patients receiving placebo. Hypertension was reported in 8.5% of patients with MDS (placebo 9.2%) and in 8.1% of patients with β-thalassemia (placebo 2.8%).1
- In patients with MDS, Grade 3 events were reported for 5 patients (3.3%) treated with Reblozyl and in 3 patients (3.9%) receiving placebo. No patient discontinued due to hypertension.1
- In patients with β-thalassemia, Grade 3 events were reported in 4 patients (1.8%) treated with Reblozyl (0.0% placebo). No patient discontinued due to hypertension1

Hypersensitivity
4.5% Reblozyl
1.8% Placebo
Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity-type reactions (including eyelid edema, drug hypersensitivity, swelling face, periorbital edema, face edema, angioedema, lip swelling, drug eruption) were reported in 4.6% of patients with MDS (2.6% placebo) and 4.5% of patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl (1.8% placebo). In clinical studies, all events were Grade 1/2. In patients with β-thalassemia treated with Reblozyl, hypersensitivity led to treatment discontinuation in 1 patient (0.4%).1

Thromboembolic events (TEEs)
3.6% Reblozyl
0.9% Placebo
Thromboembolic events (including deep vein thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism) occurred in 3.6% of patients with β-thalassemia receiving Reblozyl (placebo 0.9%). All events were reported in patients who had undergone splenectomy and had at least 1 other risk factor. No difference in TEEs was observed between Reblozyl and placebo arms in MDS patients.1

Injection site reactions
2.2% Reblozyl
1.8% Placebo
Injection site reactions: Injection site reactions (including injection site erythema, injection site pruritus, injection site swelling, and injection site rash) were reported in 3.9% of patients with MDS (placebo 0.0%) and in 2.2% of patients with β-thalassemia receiving Reblozyl (placebo 1.8%). In clinical studies, all events were Grade 1 and none led to discontinuation.1

Immunogenicity
1.4% of Reblozyl patients
tested positive for
treatment-emergent
anti-luspatercept antibodies
In clinical studies of MDS, an analysis of 260 patients who were treated with Reblozyl and who were evaluable for the presence of anti-luspatercept antibodies, 23 (8.8%) patients tested positive for treatment‑emergent anti-luspatercept antibodies, including 9 (3.5%) patients who had neutralizing antibodies against Reblozyl.1
In clinical studies of β-thalassemia, an analysis of 284 patients who were treated with Reblozyl and who were evaluable for the presence of anti-luspatercept antibodies, 4 (1.4%) of patients tested positive for treatment-emergent anti-luspatercept antibodies, including 2 (0.7%) of patients who had neutralizing antibodies against Reblozyl.1
- Luspatercept serum concentration tended to decrease in the presence of neutralizing antibodies. There were no severe systemic hypersensitivity reactions reported for patients with anti-luspatercept antibodies. There was no association between hypersensitivity type reactions or injection site reactions and presence of anti-luspatercept antibodies.1
Discontinuations
Treatment discontinuation due to an adverse event occurred in 2.6% of β-thalassemia patients treated with Reblozyl, and in 2% of MDS patients. Adverse reactions leading to study drug discontinuation in the Reblozyl treatment arm were arthralgia, back pain, bone
pain, and headache.1

Discontinuations


of β-thalassemia patients treated with Reblozyl discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction1
Adverse reactions leading to study drug discontinuation in the Reblozyl treatment arm were arthralgia, back pain, bone pain, and headache.1